Impact of SEQ fuel price cycles on motorists

Drive
RACQ has analysed the impact of fuel price cycles between 2010 to 2024 and the results show that retail margins have doubled over that time.
Fuel pumps with hand

Key points

  • Shorter and flatter price cycles lead to lower retail margins.
  • Fuel price cycles globally are asymmetrical (Edgeworth price cycles) – they increase quickly, and they decline slowly
  • In the 2024 (year to 22 July) the average retail margin in Perth (weekly cycle) was 9.2 cpl
  • In Brisbane (5.4 weeks per cycle) it was 22.5 cpl
  • Globally (in competitive markets) weekly and 2 weekly fuel cycles are fairly common
  • Longer price cycles are relatively rare AND they have larger price hikes – averaging 36.4 cpl in BNE in 2024

Regulation

  • Regulating limits to price increase (to 5cpl per day increase in margin) will limit the rate of the initial price hike and reduce the length of the cycle by hastening the onset of the competition that leads to discounting
  • A shorter price cycle will lead to lower average margins and prices over the longer-term
  • A shorter price cycle means more frequent opportunities to buy cheap ULP (increasing competitive demand behaviour) giving price sensitive motorists more choice
  • With long price cycles an average motorists that needs to fill every fortnight currently have limited choice other than to fill up on more expensive days
  • If the cycle is eliminated (if we don’t see a shorter cycle) we will retain price variability with higher cost sites and lower cost sites (as all markets show this), but
  • Existing cheaper sites will be easier to find, and
  • Cheaper sites will be consistently cheap

Related topics

  • The information in this article has been prepared for general information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or specific advice to any particular person. Any advice contained in the document is general advice, not intended as legal advice or professional advice and does not take into account any person’s particular circumstances. Before acting on anything based on this advice you should consider its appropriateness to you, having regard to your objectives and needs.

    Insurance products (excluding Travel Insurance) are issued by RACQ Insurance Limited ABN 50 009 704 152 (RACQ). Conditions, limits and exclusions apply. This is general advice only and may not be right for you. This information does not take your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and any applicable Supplementary PDS before making a purchase decision on this product. You can also access our Target Market Determinations on this website.

    Banking and loan products issued by Members Banking Group Limited ABN 83 087 651 054 AFSL/Australian credit licence 241195 trading as RACQ Bank. Terms, conditions, fees, charges and lending policies apply. This is general advice only and may not be right for you. This information does not take your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Read the disclosure documents for your selected product or service, including the Financial Services Guide and the Terms and Conditions, and consider if appropriate for you before deciding.

    Except for RACQ Bank, any RACQ entity referred to on this page is not an authorised deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). That entity’s obligations do not represent deposits or other liabilities of RACQ Bank. RACQ Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of that entity, unless noted otherwise.

    RACQ Operations Pty Ltd (ABN 80 009 663 414 AR 000234978) and Members Travel Group Pty Ltd (ABN 45 144 538 803 AR 000432492) are acting as an Authorised Representative of the issuer of the insurance, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. (ABN 80 000 438 291 AFSL 246 548). Any advice set out above is general in nature only, and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before purchasing any travel products, please consider the RACQ Travel Insurance Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and the Target Market Determinations (TMDs) that apply to these products. Whilst the PDS outlines the Terms and Conditions of these products, the TMDs outline the intended class of customers that comprise the target market for these travel products. This will allow you to consider which products best suit your objectives, financial situation and needs and consider the products appropriateness to your personal circumstances. TMDs also outline matters involving the distribution and the review of these products. The PDS, Supplementary PDS and TMDs for each travel product can be found here.