The cost of cute

Pets

Is the growing trend of cute, flat-faced dogs bad for their health – and their owner’s hip-pocket?

Pug dog sitting in a box
For many dog-lovers, the bug-eyes and flat faces of pugs, bulldogs and boxers are irresistible, but there’s a sinister side to their adorable snorts, grunts and snores.

Brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs have been purposefully bred to exaggerate the traits we find so endearing, to the point of deformity.

Australian Veterinary Association President Dr Paula Parker the traits bred to win prizes in a dog show can translate to a very poor quality of life for the family pet.

“Some of our most popular breeds, including French bulldogs, pugs and British bulldogs are suffering serious health issues because they’ve been bred to look a certain way,” she said.

“Because they don’t have normal muzzles, they can’t easily cool themselves in warm weather and the soft tissues in their throats can swell and block the passage of air.

“They may faint, collapse or overheat, sometimes fatally, when exercising or excited.

“These dogs often need major surgery to improve their quality of life.”

Dr Parker said owners often underestimated the high vet bills associated with flat-faced dogs.

“Working in an emergency practice, it’s not uncommon for me to see an ICU full of brachycephalic dogs that need urgent medical attention because they can’t breathe,” she said.

“People who are considering buying a flat-faced dog should consider the potential longer-term healthcare costs and be prepared to take any necessary action advised by their veterinarian in the future that will improve the dog’s health and welfare.”

What to consider before buying a flat-faced dog

  • Ensure the breeder is registered and ask whether they breed away from physical exaggerations to prevent health problems.
  • Visit the breeding facility to meet the breeder, puppy and its parents check that the parent dogs have less exaggerated features and are not exhibiting respiratory distress at rest.
  • Ask for the health history of the parent dogs.
  • Have the dog checked over by a vet as soon as possible.
  • Consider purchasing pet insurance to ensure your dog is covered in an emergency situation.

Related topics

  • The information in this article has been prepared for general information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or specific advice to any particular person. Any advice contained in the document is general advice, not intended as legal advice or professional advice and does not take into account any person’s particular circumstances. Before acting on anything based on this advice you should consider its appropriateness to you, having regard to your objectives and needs.

    Insurance products (excluding Travel Insurance) are issued by RACQ Insurance Limited ABN 50 009 704 152 (RACQ). Conditions, limits and exclusions apply. This is general advice only and may not be right for you. This information does not take your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and any applicable Supplementary PDS before making a purchase decision on this product. You can also access our Target Market Determinations on this website.

    Banking and loan products issued by Members Banking Group Limited ABN 83 087 651 054 AFSL/Australian credit licence 241195 trading as RACQ Bank. Terms, conditions, fees, charges and lending policies apply. This is general advice only and may not be right for you. This information does not take your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Read the disclosure documents for your selected product or service, including the Financial Services Guide and the Terms and Conditions, and consider if appropriate for you before deciding.

    Except for RACQ Bank, any RACQ entity referred to on this page is not an authorised deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). That entity’s obligations do not represent deposits or other liabilities of RACQ Bank. RACQ Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of that entity, unless noted otherwise.

    RACQ Operations Pty Ltd (ABN 80 009 663 414 AR 000234978) and Members Travel Group Pty Ltd (ABN 45 144 538 803 AR 000432492) are acting as an Authorised Representative of the issuer of the insurance, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. (ABN 80 000 438 291 AFSL 246 548). Any advice set out above is general in nature only, and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before purchasing any travel products, please consider the RACQ Travel Insurance Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and the Target Market Determinations (TMDs) that apply to these products. Whilst the PDS outlines the Terms and Conditions of these products, the TMDs outline the intended class of customers that comprise the target market for these travel products. This will allow you to consider which products best suit your objectives, financial situation and needs and consider the products appropriateness to your personal circumstances. TMDs also outline matters involving the distribution and the review of these products. The PDS, Supplementary PDS and TMDs for each travel product can be found here.